Signs & Symptoms of Rosacea

Rosacea symptoms vary by subtype and severity. You may experience:

• Persistent facial redness or flushing
• Visible blood vessels (spider veins or telangiectasia)
• Bumps or pimples resembling acne (without blackheads)
• Dry, sensitive, or stinging skin
• Swelling or puffiness in the cheeks and nose
• Eye irritation (ocular rosacea): dryness, burning, or red, watery eyes
• Thickened skin, especially on the nose (rhinophyma, more common in men)

What Causes Rosacea?

While the precise cause remains under study, rosacea is thought to result from a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors.

Common Rosacea Triggers:

• Sun exposure
• Stress or emotional changes
• Hot or spicy foods
• Alcohol (especially red wine)
• Hot beverages
• Extreme temperatures
• Skin care products with fragrance or alcohol
• Heavy exercise

How We Diagnose Rosacea at Our Clinic

Our dermatologists begin with a comprehensive skin evaluation to:

• Confirm the diagnosis (and rule out acne, lupus, or seborrheic dermatitis)
• Identify your subtype and triggers
• Create a treatment plan tailored to your skin type, severity, and lifestyle

Rosacea Treatment Options at Our Clinic

There’s no cure for rosacea, but it can be effectively controlled with the right treatment plan. At JDC, we combine prescription therapy and skincare guidance to reduce symptoms and prevent flares.

1. Topical Prescription Medications

These help reduce redness, inflammation, and acne-like breakouts:

• Metronidazole cream or gel (anti-inflammatory)
• Azelaic acid (anti-redness and acne control)
• Ivermectin cream (targets inflammation and skin mites)
• Brimonidine or oxymetazoline (reduces redness by constricting blood vessels)

2. Oral Medications

Used for moderate to severe rosacea or when topical therapy is not enough:

• Low-dose doxycycline (an anti-inflammatory antibiotic)
• Isotretinoin (for resistant cases of phymatous rosacea)

3. Customized Skincare for Sensitive Skin

Your daily skincare routine plays a major role in rosacea control. Our team helps you build a routine with:

• Fragrance-free, gentle cleansers
• Barrier-repair moisturizers
• Mineral-based SPF (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide)
• Avoidance of alcohol-based or exfoliating products

Lifestyle & Self-Care Tips for Rosacea Management

• Use lukewarm water (not hot) for washing your face
• Pat skin dry — avoid rubbing
• Apply SPF daily, even when cloudy
• Keep a trigger diary to monitor reactions
• Choose non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic cosmetics
• Manage stress through exercise, yoga, or relaxation techniques